Understanding Tooth Scaling and Root PlaningÂ
Tooth scaling and root planing, commonly referred to as deep cleaning, are essential procedures in dentistry, particularly for individuals with periodontitis (advanced gum disease). Here’s what you need to know:
What Are Tooth Scaling and Root Planing?
Tooth scaling involves removing tartar from teeth’ visible surfaces, while root planing targets tartar below the gum line along tooth roots. These treatments effectively eliminate hardened minerals that can accumulate on teeth and exacerbate gum disease.
Who Performs Tooth Scaling and Root Planing?
Both dentists and periodontists (gum disease specialists) administer these procedures, typically performed by dental hygienists. Scaling and root planing are often completed during a single dental visit, although multiple appointments may be necessary to treat all teeth comprehensively.
Who Needs Tooth Scaling and Root Planing?
Nearly half of Americans aged 30 and older exhibit some degree of periodontal disease, with the risk increasing with age, particularly among adults over 65. Various factors contribute to periodontitis, including diabetes, genetic predisposition, certain health conditions, hormonal changes, dental issues like malocclusion, poor oral hygiene, smoking, and stress.
